Everything about Din 31635 totally explained
DIN 31635 is a
DIN standard for the
transliteration of the
Arabic alphabet adopted in 1982. It is based on the rules of the
DMG as modified by the International Orientalist Congress 1936 in Rome. (The most important change was doing away with "j", because it stood for ǧ in the English speaking world and for y in the German speaking world.) Its acceptance relies less on its official status than on its elegance (one sign for each Arabic letter) and the
Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur manuscript catalogue of
Carl Brockelmann and the dictionary of
Hans Wehr.
» The 28
:
| Arabic alphabet |
ﺍ |
ﺏ |
ﺕ |
ﺙ |
ﺝ |
ﺡ |
ﺥ |
ﺩ |
ﺫ |
ﺭ |
ﺯ |
ﺱ |
ﺵ |
ﺹ |
ﺽ |
ﻁ |
ﻅ |
ﻉ |
ﻍ |
ﻑ |
ﻕ |
ﻙ |
ﻝ |
ﻡ |
ﻥ |
ه |
ﻭ |
ﻱ |
| DIN 31635 |
ʾ/ā |
b |
t |
ṯ |
ǧ |
ḥ |
ḫ |
d |
ḏ |
r |
z |
s |
š |
ṣ |
ḍ |
ṭ |
ẓ |
ʿ |
ġ |
f |
q |
k |
l |
m |
n |
h |
w/ū |
y/ī |
| IPA |
ʔ or æː |
b |
t |
θ |
dʒ |
ħ |
x |
d |
ð |
r |
z |
s |
ʃ |
sˁ |
d̪ˁ |
t̪ˁ |
ðˁ |
ʕ |
ɣ |
f |
q |
k |
l |
m |
n |
h |
w or uː |
j or iː |
The
Harakat,, and are transliterated as,, . A
šadda results in a
geminate (consonant written twice), except in the case of the article, which is written with "
solar letters" assimilated .
An
alif marking [a:] is transliterated as . as word-final or .
appears as, rendering it indistinguishable from alif.
Long vowels [i:] and [u:] are transliterated as and . The
Nisba suffix appears as, nunation is written as simple,, . A hyphen is used to separate morphological elements, notably the article and prepositions.
The "Arabic-Indic numerals" in use with the Arabic alphabet are rendered as western "
Arabic numerals" .
Further Information
Get more info on 'Din 31635'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://din_31635.totallyexplained.com">DIN 31635 Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |
